Chapter
9
The
Charleys of Birmingham
It was through Jesse Charley that the writer learned
the early history of the Birmingham Charleys, and through Robin Charley of
Belfast that it was confirmed that the first Charley, known as “the Unknown”
until identified by his research, was Henry Charley and was the one who came
from Northern Ireland and settled in Berkeley Castle. His descendants were
Eliza, James who settled in Blakeney and “William the Rogue” (1799-1883).
“William the Rogue” according to Jesse was “wirey, could hold an ox, and was a
great fighter.” He was a plasterer engaged on the construction of Stafford
goal, being the first to be imprisoned there for debt. The Earl of Derby was
his bondsman. N.B. the Derby influence again.
The next generation included William (1825-1901), John
who lost an arm in the Crimea and Harriett (Moorman) of Cheltenham. William,
known familiarly among the family as “William the Rich” was born in Berkeley in
Gloucestershire and spent part of his childhood in Cheltenham. When about 17 or
18 he tramped to London arriving with only 3s 6 d in his pocket. An experience
of two years there convinced him that Dick Whittingtons were not a 19th
century creation and so he wended his way to Birmingham. Here he served an
apprenticeship as a plasterer and after years of hard work and drudgery
commenced business on his own account. Taking small contracts he accumulated
sufficient money to build a couple of public houses in Nelson Street South and
Gooch Street. Out of the profits of these he bought up what remained of
Harrison’s Brickyard, well known to old residents at Vaughton’s Hole. This he
developed so rapidly that from the bricks made there, whole streets of houses
sprang up. In fact to William Charley’s energy, the birth of that densely
populated district was due. His enterprise was unbounded. He foresaw the growth
of a big suburban district and was the pioneer of its development. From the
profits he made in his speculation he bought a plot of freehold land at the
corner of Brighton Road and Ladypool Road where he built the Brighton Hotel in
which he lived for about 12 years.
Having purchased a plot of freehold land at the top of
Belgrave Road forming the junction with Moseley Road he built the Belgrave
Hotel, nine shops and 55 cottages. Here again he was fortunate for he came upon
a fruitful bed of clay sufficient for his own purposes and for all the needs of
the neighbourhood. He conducted the Belgrave Hotel for 10 years eventually
selling it to Messrs. Flower and Sons, brewers. He sold the Brighton Hotel to
Mitchell and Butler Ltd. for £25,250. Mr. Charley was for many years a member
of the Kings Norton Board of Guardians and a much respected citizen of
Birmingham.
The following are the members of this Charley family:
1. William
( -1926)
2. Frederick
( -1933)
3. Frank
(1861-1894)
4. Ben
5. Laura
(who married John Bamford)
6. Catherine
(who married Thomas Clarke)
William ‘the rich’ retired to Berkeley Place, Newport
Road, Balsall Heath, Worcestershire, where he died in 1925. His will dated 1899
evidenced considerable wealth.
Frank Charley (1861-1894) third son of William, who
resided in the Sparkbrook district of Birmingham, was distressed by the squalor
and wretchedness of the people who lived about him, and began Christian work
amongst them by distributing tracts and ministering to both their spiritual and
bodily needs. At the request of these people he took a cottage where he conducted
religious services. The congregation grew large and there was a Sunday School
of 50 children. The landlord objected to Mr. Charley’s tenancy of the house on
the grounds that the other tenants complained of the noise caused by singing. He
then moved the mission to a cottage on the Highgate Road and a short time
afterwards made a third move to another cottage in the same road. Finding that
his congregation was ill at ease in his newly furnished rooms he promptly
disposed of the new furniture and brought back the old. The mission grew and
prospered, but Frank Charley died in 1894 at the early age of 32, eight years
after he had commenced his task. The work continued under Mrs. Charley and two
others including a Mr. Feather, whom she later married. When she died in 1905
she was described as an “indefatigable worker whose name was one to conjure
with among the roughest men of the poorest streets.”
Frank Charley had five children:
1. Frank
Norman (1887-1938)
2. Leslie
William (1889-
3. Gladys
(1890-1959)
4. Gordon
Wesley (1892- )
5. Frederick
Glen (died as a baby)
Frank Norman was educated at King Edward’s Grammar
School, Birmingham and Queens College, Taunton, and after training at Richmond
College he entered the (then) Wesleyan ministry in 1913. He served two years
with the forces at Chatham and from there went to Canterbury where he was
appointed Chaplain to the 57 West Lancashire Division. As some newspaper
reported put it at the time “now the Tommies have their own “Charley Chaplain.”
After six months at Aldershot he went with his men to France for two years,
being invalided home in 1918. As a Methodist minister his appointments included
Canterbury, Huddersfield, Ilkeston, Leicester, the South Yorkshire Coalfields
Mission, and finally the London Central Mission, where he was also for six
years the non-conformist chaplain of Halloway prison. He was a fervent
evangelist with a great love of humanity, especially the poor and
under-privileged who appreciated his wonderful sense of humour.
Leslie William (Lt. Colonel) O.B.E., was educated at
Queen’s College, Taunton, Cambridge University (M.S.) and the German
universities of Jena, Berlin and Bonn. He obtained a commission with the Royal
Warwicks in 1914 and was transferred to the Intelligence Corps on account of
his knowledge of German, French and Semitic languages. He was three times
mentioned in dispatches and was awarded the O.B.E. (Mil) in 1919. His peace
time appointments included:
|
1919-1920
|
Economic Liaison
Officer at French General Head Quarters Mayence
|
|
1920
|
Commercial
adviser to Allied High Commissioner Danzig until the termination of the
mission in December 1920
|
|
1921
|
Economic
Section, Interallied High Commission Coblence
|
|
1922-24
|
Assistant
director Department of Commerce and Industry Palestine Administration, under
the late Lord Samuel
|
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1924-32
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Foreign Sales
Manager – Gloster Aircraft Company
|
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1932-39
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Foreign Sales –
Aviation department, Palmer Tyre Ltd.
|
In 1939 he was called up as a Reserve Officer and
sailed for France as a member of the staff of 2 Corps under Lord Alanbrooke,
and was evacuated from Dunkirk in 1940. From 1940 to 1941 he was Chief
Instructor, Security Wing at the Army Intelligence Training Centre in Matlock.
In 1941-1943 he was engaged by the War Office on special work for the
Resistance Movement (Special Operations Executive.) and in 1944 he formed the Prisoner
of War and Displaced Persons division of the Control Commission for Germany (British
Element) and acted as Director. In 1945 he was appointed head of the German and
Austrian Section of the Welfare and Re-patriation Division of United Nations
Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), London, which office he held
until its dissolution in 1946.
In 1946 he returned to commerce, travelling
extensively in Europe and Africa and was awarded a gold medal by the Emperor of
Ethiopia for personal services. He retired in 1957 and now lives in Sussex.
Gladys Charley who married David Longden, director of
Gloster Aircraft Company was a very talented woman who painted in oils, played
the harp and who was an earnest spiritualist.
Gordon Wesley Charley (after General Gordon and John
Wesley) was educated at Cheltenham and Bristol University. In 1914 he joined
the Pashley Flying School, Shoreham and afterwards the Royal Naval Air Service
(R.N.A.S.) when Pashley was taken over by the Royal Flying Corps (R.F.C.) in
1915. He sailed for the Dardanelles that year and after being invalided home
secured a commission in the R.F.C. as 2 Lieutenant Technical Equipment Officer,
being posted to the Somme in 1916, and serving in France until 1918. He
obtained a B.Sc. degree at Bristol University in 1923, and was appointed
Production Manager to Gloster Aircraft Co. Resigning in 1929 he joined Chas E.
Bedaux Ltd. afterwards A.I.C. Limited consulting engineers. In 1943 he was
appointed Assistant Chief of Personnel in a consultative capacity to Joseph
Lucas Ltd. of Birmingham.
It was at this time that he became concerned for the
invalided ex servicemen and the other sick employees of the company. He joined
forces with William Parish, a psychic healer to assist in their cure and after
meeting a carpenter in Birmingham who was also a healer, found that he himself had
healing powers. From time to time he was able to heal people in the factories
to which his work took him. He devised what he called an “autoscope” to contact
people in the “Unseen World.” Using this instrument he was told about a fire
that would occur in the factory to which he was assigned, five months before it
occurred, exactly as foretold. This encouraged him to continue his experiments
in his spare time. He retired from consultancy work in 1963 when he developed a
design of violin based on scientific principles, taking it back to the original
violin of the Middle Ages, such design being almost an exact copy of a
Guanerius Del Jesu. This design enables machine methods to be employed for
construction, machine parts being easily assembled from a “Do it yourself kit.”
Such a violin would have a clear, ringing tone and be within reach of students
with limited money.
His contacts with the Unseen World through the
‘Autoscope' are recorded in ten neatly typed bound volumes covering Diagnosis
of Disease, Absent Healing, Location of Missing Persons, Records of Previous
Incarnations, and other subjects.